Concepts/12. AI Engineering/AI Gateway & Smart Fallback Proxy
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12. AI EngineeringIntermediate🔒 LOCKED FOR FREE TIER

AI Gateway & Smart Fallback Proxy

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A unified reverse proxy sitting between applications and LLM providers that manages semantic caching, cost rate-limiting, and automated failover.

STAFF ENGINEER TAKEAWAY: Prevents vendor lock-in and protects user experiences by failing over to Claude if OpenAI returns an HTTP 503 outage.
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This advanced distributed system deep-dive includes interactive packet visualizers, state machine transitions, and FAANG interview trade-off blueprints.

More Topics in 12. AI Engineering

📚RAG Pipeline (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)

Augments LLM prompt context by retrieving semantically relevant text chunks from private vector databases before generating answers.

🤖Agentic ReAct (Reasoning + Acting)

An autonomous agent paradigm that interleaves reasoning (Thought), tool execution (Action), and observation (Observation) to solve multi-step problems.

🔎Hybrid Search & Cross-Encoder Reranking

Combines sparse keyword search (BM25) with dense semantic vector search via Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF), followed by a Cohere cross-encoder reranker.

🛡️AI Guardrails & Safety Defenses

Programmable safety filters placed around LLM inputs and outputs to prevent prompt injection, PII leakage, toxic outputs, and unauthorized system access.